From Surveillance Capitalism to AI Imperialism | Chapter 03: COVID as a historical accelerator
COVID should be treated as a historical accelerator, not as a proven master plot. The ODNI origin report remains the correct baseline for the most sensitive question. COVID widened the field in which screens became necessary, platforms became indispensable, and digitally mediated life became normalized.
COVID as a historical accelerator; surveillance capitalism; AI imperialism; evidence-based dossier
How does covid as a historical accelerator function within the dossier’s larger argument, and what does the documentary record allow this chapter to establish?
This paper examines covid as a historical accelerator within the broader dossier From Surveillance Capitalism to AI Imperialism. It is intentionally written to circulate on its own: necessary context is restated, evidence boundaries are made explicit, and cited material is reproduced in paper-local form rather than delegated to repo navigation. It contributes to the series as a paper that shows how crisis conditions accelerated digital dependence and normalized the infrastructure later challenged by the reform agenda. Adjacent reinforcement appears in Chapter 01, Chapter 02, Chapter 04, but those cross-references are supportive rather than required for basic comprehension.
COVID should be treated as a historical accelerator, not as a proven master plot. The strongest documentary case is that the pandemic consolidated digital dependency, normalized algorithmic mediation, and advantaged dominant platforms in ways that outlasted the emergency itself. 1
This paper is derived from the chapter corpus for Chapter 03 and is grounded in the project’s structured research OS. It relies on source notes, extracted claims, entity profiles, and timeline events already normalized under the dossier’s evidence hierarchy. Documented facts are asserted directly where the record supports them; disputed matters are marked as such; interpretive claims are bounded explicitly; and speculative overreach is isolated in the evidence-boundary appendix.
This paper asks: How does covid as a historical accelerator function within the dossier’s larger argument, and what does the documentary record allow this chapter to establish? Its working answer is clear from the start: COVID should be treated as a historical accelerator, not as a proven master plot. The strongest documentary case is that the pandemic consolidated digital dependency, normalized algorithmic mediation, and advantaged dominant platforms in ways that outlasted the emergency itself. 2 The objective is not only to recount developments, but to show why the subject of this chapter belongs inside a structural argument about extraction, enclosure, legitimacy, and reform.
The ODNI origin report remains the correct baseline for the most sensitive question. It supports a disciplined conclusion: the origin of COVID-19 remained officially disputed and unresolved. That means the dossier can discuss the pandemic’s geopolitical implications, but it cannot honestly present a totalized certainty claim about deliberate design or a proved Cold War operation. 3
The evidence for acceleration is much stronger. Research on work-from-home durability, remote collaboration, and pandemic-era privacy risk shows that digital mediation was not merely a temporary improvisation. It reshaped institutional life and normalized new forms of oversight and dependence. 4
The social layer widened as well. COVID-era research and reporting show that digital platforms became central to health information, misinformation management, social interpretation, and everyday family life. Household and youth screen-time evidence makes that intensification measurable rather than anecdotal. 5
The concentration story also became clearer. Pandemic-era gains for large tech firms diverged sharply from small-business strain, and serious reporting documented a temporary reprieve from the pre-COVID techlash because the same firms under scrutiny had become indispensable infrastructure for work, school, commerce, and communication. 6
Interpretation: once the effects are separated from the unresolved origin question, a geopolitical reading becomes possible but must remain explicitly interpretive. The pandemic functioned like a force multiplier for mediation, dependence, and concentration even if the deeper origin story remains unresolved. 7
This paper sits inside a coordinated 11-paper architecture. Its nearest companions are Chapter 01 (Social networks as infrastructure for free data capture), Chapter 02 (Social erosion and moral reconfiguration), Chapter 04 (AI arrives when the human raw material already exists). In that series logic, Chapter 03 shows how crisis conditions accelerated digital dependence and normalized the infrastructure later challenged by the reform agenda.
The evidence strongly supports acceleration, dependence, and concentration. It does not support presenting the pandemic as a fully demonstrated act of coordinated strategic design. That stronger claim remains outside the documentary core unless much stronger evidence emerges. 8
The evidence strongly supports acceleration, dependence, and concentration. It does not support presenting the pandemic as a fully demonstrated act of coordinated strategic design. That stronger claim remains outside the documentary core unless much stronger evidence emerges. 9
COVID widened the field in which screens became necessary, platforms became indispensable, and digitally mediated life became normalized. That matters because the next phase of generative AI arrived not into a free population but into a population already habituated to living through interfaces. 10
COVID widened the field in which screens became necessary, platforms became indispensable, and digitally mediated life became normalized. By the time frontier AI arrives at scale, the key precondition is already in place: the human raw material, and much of the dependence needed to exploit it, has already been captured. In the architecture of this series, Chapter 03 therefore functions as a self-contained argument while also advancing the cumulative path toward the dossier’s three reforms.
This paper is designed to circulate independently. Public notes point readers to the real external documents first, then to the paper-local appendix entry that explains why each source matters.
The underlying research OS distinguishes among
Documented Fact, Disputed Fact,
Hypothesis / Interpretation, and
Speculative Narrative Risk. In Chapter 03, those boundaries
remain visible in the prose, in the bibliography, and in the appendix
sections that summarize claims and caution points.
odni-covid-origin-report-2023. Relevance: That the origin
of COVID-19 remained a matter of official uncertainty and disputed
assessment.time-big-tech-pandemic-gains-2021. Relevance: That
pandemic-era digital concentration can be documented through a concrete
divergence between large tech earnings and small-business stress.axios-pandemic-techlash-reprieve-2021. Relevance: That
pandemic conditions altered the policy and legitimacy environment around
dominant technology platforms, not only their earnings.smite-wfh-here-to-stay-2022. Relevance: That pandemic-era
remote work was not only temporary improvisation; it reshaped
post-pandemic organizational policy and worker expectations.yang-wfh-collaboration-2020. Relevance: That COVID forced a
historically abrupt transition into remote, digitally mediated work for
large numbers of information workers.nurse-remote-working-security-privacy-2021. Relevance: That
the pandemic-driven move to remote work created documented new privacy
and surveillance risks, not just convenience or flexibility gains.tsao-social-media-covid-scoping-review-2021. Relevance:
That pandemic dependence on digital platforms was not limited to remote
work.dai-pandemic-screen-time-mental-health-2025. Relevance:
That heavy youth screen exposure was a measurable feature of the
pandemic period, not only a cultural impression.axios-kids-screen-time-pandemic-2021. Relevance: That
pandemic-era digital dependence in family life can be described with a
direct pre-pandemic versus pandemic comparison rather than only with
pandemic-period association data.Source citation: Report
on Potential Links Between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the
Origins of COVID-19 Institution / author: ODNI
Date: n.d. Tier / type: T1 / report
Why it matters in this paper: That the origin of
COVID-19 remained a matter of official uncertainty and disputed
assessment. Corpus companion entry: Source S-086
Audit ID:
odni-covid-origin-report-2023
Source citation: Big
Tech Announces Striking Pandemic Gains as Small Businesses Strain to
Find Their Footing Institution / author: TIME
Date: 2021-08-02 Tier / type: T3 /
news_analysis Why it matters in this paper: That
pandemic-era digital concentration can be documented through a concrete
divergence between large tech earnings and small-business stress.
Corpus companion entry: Source S-119 Audit
ID: time-big-tech-pandemic-gains-2021
Source citation: Pandemic
provides a techlash reprieve Institution / author:
Axios Date: 2021-03-10 Tier / type: T3
/ news_article Why it matters in this paper: That
pandemic conditions altered the policy and legitimacy environment around
dominant technology platforms, not only their earnings. Corpus
companion entry: Source S-032 Audit ID:
axios-pandemic-techlash-reprieve-2021
Source citation: Work-From-Home is Here to Stay:
Call for Flexibility in Post-Pandemic Work Policies
Institution / author: arXiv Date:
2022-03-21 Tier / type: T1 / paper Why it
matters in this paper: That pandemic-era remote work was not
only temporary improvisation; it reshaped post-pandemic organizational
policy and worker expectations. Corpus companion entry:
Source S-114 Audit ID:
smite-wfh-here-to-stay-2022
Source citation: How Work From Home Affects
Collaboration: A Large-Scale Study of Information Workers in a Natural
Experiment During COVID-19 Institution / author:
arXiv Date: 2020-07-30 Tier / type: T1
/ paper Why it matters in this paper: That COVID forced
a historically abrupt transition into remote, digitally mediated work
for large numbers of information workers. Corpus companion
entry: Source S-135 Audit ID:
yang-wfh-collaboration-2020
Source citation: Remote Working Pre- and
Post-COVID-19: An Analysis of New Threats and Risks to Security and
Privacy Institution / author: arXiv
Date: 2021-07-08 Tier / type: T1 /
paper Why it matters in this paper: That the
pandemic-driven move to remote work created documented new privacy and
surveillance risks, not just convenience or flexibility gains.
Corpus companion entry: Source S-084 Audit
ID: nurse-remote-working-security-privacy-2021
Source citation: What social media told about us
in the time of COVID-19: a scoping review Institution /
author: arXiv Date: 2021-01-05 Tier /
type: T1 / paper Why it matters in this paper:
That pandemic dependence on digital platforms was not limited to remote
work. Corpus companion entry: Source S-121
Audit ID:
tsao-social-media-covid-scoping-review-2021
Source citation: Excessive Screen Time is
Associated with Mental Health Problems and ADHD in US Children and
Adolescents: Physical Activity and Sleep as Parallel Mediators
Institution / author: arXiv Date:
2025-08-13 Tier / type: T1 / paper Why it
matters in this paper: That heavy youth screen exposure was a
measurable feature of the pandemic period, not only a cultural
impression. Corpus companion entry: Source S-046
Audit ID:
dai-pandemic-screen-time-mental-health-2025
Source citation: Kids’
screen time up 50% during pandemic Institution /
author: Axios Date: 2021-01-17 Tier /
type: T2 / news_article Why it matters in this
paper: That pandemic-era digital dependence in family life can
be described with a direct pre-pandemic versus pandemic comparison
rather than only with pandemic-period association data. Corpus
companion entry: Source S-028 Audit ID:
axios-kids-screen-time-pandemic-2021
Claim statement: That pandemic-era digital
dependence in family life can be described with a direct pre-pandemic
versus pandemic comparison rather than only with pandemic-period
association data. Evidence status: Documented Fact
Source support: Appendix
A9 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-084
Audit Claim ID:
axios-kids-screen-time-pandemic-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can now support the
claim that COVID increased everyday child screen exposure at the
household level. Evidence status: Documented Fact
Source support: Appendix
A9 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-085
Audit Claim ID:
axios-kids-screen-time-pandemic-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That youth screen intensification
during the pandemic was not only a retrospective cultural impression.
Evidence status: Documented Fact Source
support: Appendix
A9 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-086
Audit Claim ID:
axios-kids-screen-time-pandemic-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That pandemic conditions altered
the policy and legitimacy environment around dominant technology
platforms, not only their earnings. Evidence status:
Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A3 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-096
Audit Claim ID:
axios-pandemic-techlash-reprieve-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can discuss a
temporary softening of the pre-COVID techlash as part of the
concentration story rather than relying solely on financial-gains
reporting. Evidence status: Documented Fact
Source support: Appendix
A3 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-097
Audit Claim ID:
axios-pandemic-techlash-reprieve-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That the concentration narrative
can include public dependence and political reprioritization, not just
traditional antitrust metrics. Evidence status:
Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A3 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-098
Audit Claim ID:
axios-pandemic-techlash-reprieve-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That heavy youth screen exposure
was a measurable feature of the pandemic period, not only a cultural
impression. Evidence status: Documented Fact
Source support: Appendix
A8 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-138
Audit Claim ID:
dai-pandemic-screen-time-mental-health-2025-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can connect
COVID-era digital dependence to youth mental-health strain with
population-scale evidence rather than only anecdote. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A8 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-139
Audit Claim ID:
dai-pandemic-screen-time-mental-health-2025-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That pandemic mediation extended
into everyday child and adolescent life through screen-intensive
routines linked to sleep and activity disruption. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A8 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-140
Audit Claim ID:
dai-pandemic-screen-time-mental-health-2025-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That the pandemic-driven move to
remote work created documented new privacy and surveillance risks, not
just convenience or flexibility gains. Evidence status:
Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A6 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-277
Audit Claim ID:
nurse-remote-working-security-privacy-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That COVID-era digital dependence
can be tied to intensified workplace monitoring and governance, not only
to consumer screen time. Evidence status: Documented
Fact Source support: Appendix
A6 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-278
Audit Claim ID:
nurse-remote-working-security-privacy-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can connect pandemic
mediation to surveillance expansion with academic support.
Evidence status: Documented Fact Source
support: Appendix
A6 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-279
Audit Claim ID:
nurse-remote-working-security-privacy-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That the origin of COVID-19
remained a matter of official uncertainty and disputed assessment.
Evidence status: Documented Fact Source
support: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-283
Audit Claim ID:
odni-covid-origin-report-2023-claim-01
Claim statement: That it is legitimate to treat the
origin question as unresolved within the dossier. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-284
Audit Claim ID:
odni-covid-origin-report-2023-claim-02
Claim statement: That any closed narrative of total
intent lacks sufficient support from this source. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-285
Audit Claim ID:
odni-covid-origin-report-2023-claim-03
Claim statement: That pandemic-era remote work was
not only temporary improvisation; it reshaped post-pandemic
organizational policy and worker expectations. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A4 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-373
Audit Claim ID:
smite-wfh-here-to-stay-2022-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That COVID accelerated a durable
normalization of digitally mediated work arrangements. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A4 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-374
Audit Claim ID:
smite-wfh-here-to-stay-2022-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can discuss the
pandemic as a long-tail institutional accelerator rather than only as a
short emergency episode. Evidence status: Documented
Fact Source support: Appendix
A4 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-375
Audit Claim ID:
smite-wfh-here-to-stay-2022-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That pandemic-era digital
concentration can be documented through a concrete divergence between
large tech earnings and small-business stress. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A2 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-388
Audit Claim ID:
time-big-tech-pandemic-gains-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can discuss COVID as
an accelerator of already dominant digital intermediaries rather than
only as a public-health disruption. Evidence status:
Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A2 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-389
Audit Claim ID:
time-big-tech-pandemic-gains-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That the metaverse growth narrative
emerged in a moment when platform incumbents were already benefiting
from pandemic-era asymmetry. Evidence status:
Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A2 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-390
Audit Claim ID:
time-big-tech-pandemic-gains-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That pandemic dependence on digital
platforms was not limited to remote work. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A7 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-394
Audit Claim ID:
tsao-social-media-covid-scoping-review-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That social media became a critical
layer of mediation for health information, public interpretation,
mental-health discourse, and misinformation management during the first
COVID wave. Evidence status: Documented Fact
Source support: Appendix
A7 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-395
Audit Claim ID:
tsao-social-media-covid-scoping-review-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can support claims
about platform-mediated pandemic life with evidence broader than
workplace digitization alone. Evidence status:
Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A7 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-396
Audit Claim ID:
tsao-social-media-covid-scoping-review-2021-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That COVID forced a historically
abrupt transition into remote, digitally mediated work for large numbers
of information workers. Evidence status: Documented
Fact Source support: Appendix
A5 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-494
Audit Claim ID:
yang-wfh-collaboration-2020-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-01
Claim statement: That pandemic-era mediation cannot
be reduced to one simple effect; lockdown conditions and work-from-home
conditions must be analytically separated. Evidence
status: Documented Fact Source support: Appendix
A5 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-495
Audit Claim ID:
yang-wfh-collaboration-2020-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-02
Claim statement: That Chapter 3 can discuss a
documented reorganization of communication patterns during the pandemic
rather than only making a general claim about “more online life.”
Evidence status: Documented Fact Source
support: Appendix
A5 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-496
Audit Claim ID:
yang-wfh-collaboration-2020-03-covid-acceleration-and-geopolitics-claim-03
Claim statement: That the balance of probability
between zoonotic spillover and laboratory-related origin remains
contested across official and expert communities. Evidence
status: Disputed Fact Source support: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-423
Audit Claim ID:
vector03-origin-balance-contested-claim-01
Claim statement: That COVID can be treated as a
historic accelerator of digital dependence, mediation, and concentration
without claiming that the pandemic sequence itself was intentionally
engineered. Evidence status: Hypothesis /
Interpretation Source support: Appendix
A4, Appendix
A2, Appendix
A7 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-421
Audit Claim ID:
vector03-acceleration-without-intent-claim-01
Claim statement: That documented pandemic
acceleration effects alone prove COVID-19 was a deliberate geopolitical
operation or “Cold War act”. Evidence status:
Speculative Narrative Risk Source support: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Claim C-422
Audit Claim ID:
vector03-covid-cold-war-act-overclaim-claim-01
Event summary: A large-scale COVID work-from-home
study documents changed collaboration and communication patterns
Event date: 2020-07-30 Source support:
Appendix
A5 Corpus companion entry: Event T-007
Audit Event ID:
event-pandemic-wfh-collaboration-2020-07-30
Event summary: A scoping review documents social
media as core pandemic communication infrastructure Event
date: 2021-01-05 Source support: Appendix
A7 Corpus companion entry: Event T-009
Audit Event ID:
event-covid-social-media-mediation-2021-01-05
Event summary: Axios reports a sharp pre-pandemic
versus pandemic jump in children’s screen time Event
date: 2021-01-17 Source support: Appendix
A9 Corpus companion entry: Event T-010
Audit Event ID:
event-pandemic-kids-screen-migration-2021-01-17
Event summary: Pandemic-era dependence gives
dominant tech firms a temporary reprieve from the pre-COVID techlash
Event date: 2021-03-10 Source support:
Appendix
A3 Corpus companion entry: Event T-011
Audit Event ID:
event-pandemic-techlash-reprieve-2021-03-10
Event summary: Research highlights new surveillance
and privacy risks in pandemic remote work Event date:
2021-07-08 Source support: Appendix
A6 Corpus companion entry: Event T-012
Audit Event ID:
event-pandemic-remote-surveillance-2021-07-08
Event summary: A pandemic-era earnings cycle
highlights the divergence between big tech gains and small-business
strain Event date: 2021-08-02 Source
support: Appendix
A2 Corpus companion entry: Event T-013
Audit Event ID:
event-big-tech-pandemic-gains-2021-08-02
Event summary: Cross-company research argues work
from home became a normalized post-pandemic expectation Event
date: 2022-03-21 Source support: Appendix
A4 Corpus companion entry: Event T-016
Audit Event ID:
event-post-pandemic-wfh-entitlement-2022-03-21
Event summary: ODNI publishes its report on possible
links between the WIV and the origins of COVID-19 Event
date: 2023-06-23 Source support: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Event T-025
Audit Event ID:
event-odni-report-2023-06-23
Event summary: A national study documents heavy
youth screen exposure during the pandemic period Event
date: 2025-08-13 Source support: Appendix
A8 Corpus companion entry: Event T-083
Audit Event ID:
event-pandemic-youth-screen-time-nsch-2025-08-13
Entity type: company Role in this
paper: Actor relevant to 01_surveillance_capitalism,
03_covid_acceleration_and_geopolitics,
04_data_to_models_copyright_weights,
11_facebook_thiel_intelligence_adjacency and others. Relevant
sources in this paper: Appendix
A2 Corpus companion entry: Entity E-015
Audit Entity ID: org-facebook
Entity type: government Role in this
paper: Actor relevant to 03_covid_acceleration_and_geopolitics.
Relevant sources in this paper: Appendix
A1 Corpus companion entry: Entity E-025
Audit Entity ID: org-odni
Entity type: industry_block Role in this
paper: Actor relevant to 03_covid_acceleration_and_geopolitics.
Relevant sources in this paper: Appendix
A3, Appendix
A2 Corpus companion entry: Entity E-062
Audit Entity ID: sector-big-tech
Sources: ODNI, Report on Potential Links Between the… (n.d.; see Appendix A1); TIME, Big Tech Announces Striking Pandemic… (2021-08-02; see Appendix A2); Axios, Pandemic provides a techlash reprieve (2021-03-10; see Appendix A3)↩︎
Sources: ODNI, Report on Potential Links Between the… (n.d.; see Appendix A1); TIME, Big Tech Announces Striking Pandemic… (2021-08-02; see Appendix A2); Axios, Pandemic provides a techlash reprieve (2021-03-10; see Appendix A3)↩︎
Sources: ODNI, Report on Potential Links Between the… (n.d.; see Appendix A1)↩︎
Sources: arXiv, Work-From-Home is Here to Stay: Call… (2022-03-21; see Appendix A4); arXiv, How Work From Home Affects Collaborat… (2020-07-30; see Appendix A5); arXiv, Remote Working Pre- and Post-COVID-19… (2021-07-08; see Appendix A6)↩︎
Sources: arXiv, What social media told about us in th… (2021-01-05; see Appendix A7); arXiv, Excessive Screen Time is Associated w… (2025-08-13; see Appendix A8); Axios, Kids’ screen time up 50% during pandemic (2021-01-17; see Appendix A9)↩︎
Sources: TIME, Big Tech Announces Striking Pandemic… (2021-08-02; see Appendix A2); Axios, Pandemic provides a techlash reprieve (2021-03-10; see Appendix A3)↩︎
Sources: ODNI, Report on Potential Links Between the… (n.d.; see Appendix A1); arXiv, Work-From-Home is Here to Stay: Call… (2022-03-21; see Appendix A4); TIME, Big Tech Announces Striking Pandemic… (2021-08-02; see Appendix A2)↩︎
Sources: ODNI, Report on Potential Links Between the… (n.d.; see Appendix A1)↩︎
Sources: ODNI, Report on Potential Links Between the… (n.d.; see Appendix A1)↩︎
Sources: arXiv, Work-From-Home is Here to Stay: Call… (2022-03-21; see Appendix A4); arXiv, What social media told about us in th… (2021-01-05; see Appendix A7); Axios, Kids’ screen time up 50% during pandemic (2021-01-17; see Appendix A9)↩︎